a. ionizations (water, weak vs. strong acids, and weak bases)
b. dissociation
c. acid and base anhydrides
d. precipitation
e. gas-forming
f. neutralization
g. redox (oxidizing and reducing agents)
recognizing spectator ions and writing net ionic equations for all types
classifying substances as electrolytes (weak, strong, and non)
the characteristics of an equilibrium (especially related to "weak" acids and
bases)
making solutions and using molarity as a unit of concentration
other units of concentration: %, ppm
oxidation numbers: an electron bookkeeping system
stoichiometry of precipitation, acid-base, and redox reactions including limiting/excess
reactants
chemical analysis by titration
familiarity with redox properties of permanganate, iron, and hydrogen peroxide
use of pipets and burets
calculation and use of mean and standard deviation to evaluate data